Google Workspace alternatives for families
Posted 2022-01-20With Google finally pulling the plug on the free ‘Google Apps for Your Domain’ accounts, I thought it really is time to look for alternatives for the (arguably) bog-standard email use-case that is my family.
We've been using a setup like this for the past fifteen years:
- Five people are part of the “organization”: two parents, three kids
- Let's concentrate on email. While we do use calendars, contacts, and cloud storage, these services are easily available in our iCloud and Microsoft 365 subscriptions, too
- The parents currently need 6-7 GB email storage each, the kids still less then one
- There are eight different domain names set up in the organization
- Two accounts use aliases, one has 10 different email addresses in use
- There is one group alias (one email address which can be used externally to have mail show up in the inbox of my wife and myself)
- For web access, we're using 2FA—usually with TOTP or Yubikeys as second factor
- For any other access (smartphone, desktop client), we're using OAuth2 or manually created single-use, per-device passwords (“App passwords”)
My current table of contestants looks like this:
Google Workspace | Fastmail | Protonmail | Mailbox.org | Zoho Mail | Tutanota | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plan | Business Starter | 3×Basic, 2×Standard | Visionary | Standard | Mail Lite (3×5 GB, 2×10) | Custom |
Price per year | €312 | ~€200 | €288 | €180 | €66 | €252 |
Hosted in | ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ | USA | Switzerland | Germany | EU possible | Germany |
№ users | 1.8 bln | ? | >50 mln | ? | >15 mln | “millions” |
Established | 2004 | 1999 | 2014 | 2014 | 2008 | 2011 |
Storage/User | 30 GB | 2/30 GB | 20 GB total | 10 GB | 5/10 GB | 100 GB total |
Aliases/User | 30 | ~135 | ~10 | 50 | 20 total | |
Forwarding to external accounts | ✔️ | ✔️ | — | ✔️(src) | ? | ? |
Group aliases | ✔️ | ✔️ | ? | with custom forwarding rule | ? | ? |
№ custom domains | 600 | 100 | 10 | unlimited? | unlimited? | unlimited |
Max. attachment size | 25/50 MB | ~50 MB | 25 MB | 100 MB | 250 MB | 25 MB |
2FA methods | U2F, TOTP, SMS, App | TOTP, U2F, SMS | only TOTP(!) | probably TOTP, U2F (the tutorial is a bit quirky) | TOTP, U2F, SMS | TOPT, U2F |
App passwords | ✔️ | ✔️(src) | — | —(src) | ✔️(src) | — |
Google import tool | not necessary | ✔️ | ✔️ | —(src) | ✔️(src) | — |
All these services assume that you register your domains somewhere else and have complete control over the DNS settings.
Services that I did not include in the list:
- Apple iCloud+
Apple currently only supports three different email address per domain and a maximum of five domains. This is pretty sad, as we're already paying for an iCloud subscription. - Microsoft 365 Family
Again, so sad, as we are already paying for this. Alas, there's no real support for custom domains in the family offering. As I don't think “Family” (€99/yr) and “Business Basic” (€300/yr) can be mixed, the next possible offering from Microsoft would be “Business Standard” at €750/yr which is way too expensive to take into account, IMHO. - Posteo
No support for custom domains. :(
After creating this table, I'm not so sure about how easy it would be to find a decent alternative. Feature set and pricing is way closer to Google Workspace, than I expected. If it comes to a switch, so far Fastmail seems like the best option: It is future-proof, as individual accounts can be upgraded when necessary. I'm pretty shocked about the security aspects of ProtonMail, maybe I'm missing something?
All politics aside: Should we move away from Google, there are some more things to think about that:
- Cost of migration
- Loss of access to services like Google Meet, etc.
- What will happen to the one paid Google Photos account?
- What will happen to the one Android user, who uses their Google account as main “Android account”?
- What will happen to the YouTube accounts in use?
I'll create some trial accounts to get a feel for the alternatives and will update this post.
Edit, 2022-01-21:
- Discuss on Hacker News
- I was suggested to add Zoho Mail and Tutanota, so I did
Edit, 2022-01-24:
- Added some more answers to open questions in the table based on ongoing research
- Previous discussion about the same topic on Hacker News